2011年12月13日星期二
North America first state to take out of Kyoto protocol
Canada on Friday became the first state to say it would take away from the Kyoto method on coffee, interacting a outstanding strike to the already stressed international agreement.Environment Reverend Chris London smashed the announcement on his come back from shares in Durban, where places around the world arranged to give Kyoto for five years and sort out a new cope driving all big polluters for the first time to control techniques gas pollutants.Canada, a considerable energy creator which experts grumble is becoming a weather conditions rebel, has long lamented Kyoto is unworkable specifically because it limits so many considerable emitters."As we've said, Kyoto for North america is in the last ... We are invoking our appropriate right to previously take away from Kyoto," London informed journalists.The right-of-center Careful administration of Excellent Reverend Stephen Harper, which has partners to the energy area, says North america would be topic to fees and penalties equal to C$14 million under the conditions of the agreement for not reducing pollutants by the necessary amount by 2012." UGG Classic Mini 5854 To match the objectives under Kyoto for 2012 would be the equal of either getting rid of every car vehicle, all-terrain car, tractor, emergency, law enforcement car and car off every type of Canada street," said London.Environmentalists swiftly marvelous London for his feedback."It's a country wide shame. Excellent Reverend Harper just spat in the people of people around the world for whom coffee is progressively more a life and loss of life concern," said Graham Saul of Atmosphere Measures System North America.Kent did not give information on when Ottawa would take out of a agreement he said could not function. North america kept peaceful during the Durban shares so as not to be a diversion, he included."The composing on the walls for Kyoto has been identified by even those places around the world which are appealing in a second responsibility," he said. Kyoto's first stage was due to end at the end of 2012 but has now been prolonged until 2017.Kent said North america would function toward a new international cope obliging all considerable places to cut result of techniques smells The far east and Indian are not certain by Kyoto's present objectives.The Conservatives took energy in 2006 and swiftly described they would not adhere to Canada's Kyoto obligations on the argument it would impact the economic climate and the energy area.The headline will do little to help Canada's worldwide track record. Eco-friendly categories granted the state their Traditional of the Year prize for its efficiency in Durban."Our administration is abdicating its worldwide tasks. It's like where the kid in education who knows he's going to drop short the training, so he comes it before that happens," said Megan Barbara of the weight New Dems.Canada is the greatest company of oil and normal gas to the U. s. Declares and is eager to increase result of raw from Alberta's oil beaches, which needs a lot of energy to draw out. UGG Boots Outlet The Canada Connections of Oil Manufacturers said all considerable emitters had to accept reduces so that North america did not put itself at a problem.Canada's former Generous administration finalized up to Kyoto, which determined a cut in pollutants to 6 % below 1990 volumes by 2012. By 2009 pollutants were 17 % above the 1990 volumes, in part because of the broadening tar beaches progression.Kent said the Liberals should not have finalized up to a agreement they had no objective of improving.The Conservatives say pollutants should drop by 17 % of 2005 volumes by 2020, a focus on that CAPP chief executive Mark Collyer said would assist the energy area to make forfeit."It's a expandion and we'd be joking ourselves if we said it wasn't," he informed Reuters.
2011年12月9日星期五
A paradise they forgot to pave
WHEN I stumble across the mythical "road less travelled", it's in the last place I expect. Yet here it lies before me - brand new and smooth, without a car or motorcycle in sight. All hopes of hailing a taxi immediately dissolve; seems I have no choice but to hoof it to my destination five kilometres away.This surely must be a first for Thailand - a road with no traffic. But Koh Kood is no ordinary Thai destination; it's an island defined by its resistance to the trappings of 21st-century tourism. Imagine - no airport, very few vehicles, no ATMs, no 7-Elevens and no McDonald's. Thanks to the efforts of enlightened locals with an eye on sustainability, Thailand's fourth-largest island remains paradise found.In the far eastern reaches of the Gulf of Thailand near the Cambodian border, Koh Kood's remoteness has been its saviour. Just getting here requires time and effort; it's at least a one-hour speedboat ride from the closest mainland port of Trat, while the public ferry takes about three hours.Like most visitors to the island, however, I arrive via Koh Kood's larger and more popular sister island, Koh Chang, a two-hour journey by speedboat. UGG Bailey Button BootsThough I haven't booked any accommodation, I've had to nominate where I'll be dropped off; on a fellow traveller's recommendation, I choose Koh Kood Resort.From the moment I arrive at the long wooden pier with its rustic welcome sign, I know I'm in for a treat. This mid-range resort is tucked into a corner of glorious Bang Bao Bay, a large crescent with a blinding white-powder beach flanked by coconut palms. Through the cracks in the wharf I can see right to the bottom of the sandy sea bed, schools of fish meandering in water so clear it could have come from a tap.Peak season means beachfront accommodation is out of my price range at 2300 baht a night but I'm more than satisfied with my spacious and stylish 1200-baht, fan-cooled garden bungalow with en suite bathroom, king-size bed, front deck and free Wi-Fi. Out of peak, I'd pay half that rate and probably have the beach to myself to boot.There are two other resorts on the bay, connected by a sandy path, and a stroll along the length of the crescent becomes part of my daily ritual. The neighbouring resort, the Beach Natural Resort, is popular with European families but occupies the rockiest part of the bay. The best beach frontage has been snaffled by Siam Beach Resort, its simple bungalows possessing views to die for. Siam Beach takes the cake in terms of location, though I'm assured the facilities, restaurant and quality of the rooms at my resort are far superior.To compensate for Koh Kood Resort's lack of beach, a wooden deck has been built to the water's edge, day beds under umbrellas creating a poolside ambience, complete with "cabana boys" scooping leaves out of our tranquil natural swimming pool. From the deck it's just a few steps down a ladder into the warm azure water, so clear you can see your toes.I swim languidly out to the pier; even at high tide, the water is only waist deep. Back at shore, there's mayhem and laughter as the pool boys, bored with removing leaves, pursue a squid, dashing up and down the length of the deck with nets poised. Persistence pays off - the hapless mollusc will be joining other freshly caught seafood in tonight's barbecue spread.Koh Kood has clearly captured the couples demographic - I seem to be the only solo traveller, though in such an idyllic environment I'm more than happy with my own company and a good book, interspersed with quick dips, strolls on the beach, a gymnastic Thai massage in the beachfront sala and an obligatory sunset cocktail, either at the resort's chillout bar or in the funky cushion bar at Siam Beach Resort.Two days into this groove, it occurs to me that I should, for journalistic purposes, shift my lazy butt and explore beyond the resort. Having arrived by boat, I have no perspective of where I am or what lies beyond - and, frankly, I hardly care. But word is there's a spectacular waterfall just down the road - wherever that may be."Where exactly is the road?" I ask my waiter over breakfast. He seems shocked that I'm asking - very few guests show any interest in the outside world.Assuming that when I do find "civilisation" it will be as chaotic as the rest of Thailand, I turn down the offer of scooter hire and set off on foot, happy to take on the challenge of a half-day excursion. I walk for at least a kilometre along a dirt track before I even hit the road and, when I see just how quiet the island is, I soon regret my decision not to take the scooter.Committed, I begin the hot trudge down the road. It's a good five minutes before a vehicle appears, a van carrying a couple of backpackers. Assuming it's a songthaew taxi, I flag it down and ask how much to the waterfall. The driver just laughs and tells me to jump in the back.The ride in the privately owned vehicle allows me to scope out other beaches, other resorts, other seductive nooks that leave me swooning. If there's a rundown, ugly or even utilitarian side to Koh Kood, it didn't reveal itself during my brief sojourn - I'm convinced there's nothing but beauty to be found. Argyle Knit UGG BootsDeep in the heart of the island, another kilometre's walk along a rainforest track after the paved road ends, the three-tiered Klong Chao waterfall tinkles over a moss-covered cliff into a large, inky pool where happy hikers strip to their underwear to swim, the more rambunctious entering with a splash via a rope swing.The waterfall's claim to fame is a visit by King Rama VI in 1911, an occasion apparently marked by royal graffiti somewhere on the rock platform. As I cool my toes in the icy shallows, I can't help but wonder how the adventurous monarch got here a century ago - I doubt he had the option then of thumbing a ride along Thailand's quietest road.For those who lament the passing of Thailand's glory days, when dirt-cheap accommodation on deserted beaches was the norm, Koh Kood is a revelation. The island, however, is ripe for exploitation, its stunning coves and beaches surely the dream of any money-grabbing developer. Clog up its coastline with upmarket resorts, whack in an airport and introduce a car ferry and Koh Kood could easily become the next Samui.The opening of the ultra-luxurious Soneva Kiri by Six Senses may indicate the winds of change are approaching; surely it's just a matter of time before other tourism bigwigs move in.So hurry, while paradise lasts.
2011年12月8日星期四
People who feel cold always have a longer lifespan
Those who constantly feel cold may have the last laugh because they are destined to live a long life, according to a new study.Researchers at the Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis found a link between lower core body temperature and a longer lifespan.They also discovered that people who eat less have lower core body temperatures compared to those who eat more.They suspect that the hormonal changes that conserve energy and heat – by slowing down metabolism – also extend life, paving the way for a pill to increase lifespan, reports the Daily Mail.The new findings build on decades of studies linking extreme diets in animals with extra months and years of life.For example, cutting a mouse’s calories by 30 percent can lead to it living 50 percent longer than usual.Scientists are trying to work out what it is about near starvation that extends life, in the hope of creating a pill that mimics the process without drastic changes to diet.The latest study looked at how cutting calories affects core body temperature – an internal measure that is on average 37 degrees Celsius and usually higher than skin temperature.Scientists gave thermometer ‘pills’, which record core body temperature when swallowed, to 24 people in their mid-50s who had cut their calorie intake by at least 25 per cent for up to 15 years.They also gave them to people of the same age who ate normally and a group of long-distance runners. Cheap Ugg BootsThose on calorie restriction diets were found to have the lowest core temperatures.“The people doing calorie restriction had a lower average core body temperature by about 0.2c, which sounds like a modest reduction but is statistically significant and similar to the reduction we have observed in long-lived, calorie-restricted mice,” said lead researcher Luigi Fontana.“What is interesting about that is endurance athletes, who are the same age and are equally lean, don’t have similar reductions in body temperature,” he said.“We know that people on calorie restriction diets feel colder than normal people because there is a lower metabolism and lower body temperature,” he added.Fontana said it is not clear whether severe calorie reduction, or something else, is lowering core temperatures.But he believes a reduced temperature holds one of the keys to living to a ripe old age.
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